Category |
Drug type |
Prevention or management |
Clinical impact |
---|
Impact of other drugs on CAMZYOS |
Strong CYP2C19 inhibitors
|
Concomitant use is contraindicated. |
Concomitant use increases CAMZYOS exposure, which may increase the risk of heart failure due to systolic dysfunction. |
Moderate to strong CYP2C19 inducers
or
Moderate to strong CYP3A4 inducers |
Concomitant use is contraindicated. |
- Concomitant use decreases CAMZYOS exposure, which may reduce the efficacy of CAMZYOS
- The risk of heart failure due to systolic dysfunction may increase with discontinuation of these inducers as the levels of induced enzyme normalizes
|
Weak CYP2C19 inhibitors
or
Moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors |
- Initiate CAMZYOS at the recommended starting dose of 5 mg orally once daily in patients who are on stable therapy with a weak CYP2C19 or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor
- Down-titrate CAMZYOS one level in (eg, 15 mg to 10 mg, 10 mg to 5 mg, 5 mg to 2.5 mg) patients who are on CAMZYOS treatment and intend to initiate a weak CYP2C19 inhibitor or a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor
- Avoid inititation of concomitant weak CYP2C19 and moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors in patients who are on stable treatment with 2.5 mg of CAMZYOS because a lower dose is not available
- For short-term use (eg, 1 week), interrupt CAMZYOS for the duration of treatment with a weak inhibitor of CYP2C19 or a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4. CAMZYOS may be reinitiated at the previous dose immediately on discontinuation of a concomitant therapy
|
Concomitant use increases CAMZYOS exposure, which may increase the risk of adverse drug reactions. |
Moderate CYP2C19 inhibitors
or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors |
- Initiate CAMZYOS at a starting dosage of 2.5 mg orally once daily in patients who are on a stable therapy with a moderate CYP2C19 inhibitor or a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor
- Down-titrate CAMZYOS one level in (e.g., 15 mg to 10 mg, 10 mg to 5 mg, or 5 mg to 2.5 mg) patients who are on CAMZYOS and intend to initiate a moderate CYP2C19 inhibitor or a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor
- Avoid initiation of concomitant moderate CYP2C19 and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors in patients who are on stable treatment with 2.5 mg of CAMZYOS because a lower dose is not available
- An increase in dose of CAMZYOS may be needed if the moderate inhibitor of CYP2C19 or strong inhibitor of CYP3A4 is discontinued after long-term concomitant use. Monitor for new or worsening symptoms
- For short-term use (eg, 1 week), interrupt CAMZYOS for the duration of treatment with a moderate inhibitor of CYP2C19 or a strong inhibitor of CYP3A4. CAMZYOS may be reinitiated at the previous dose immediately on discontinuation of concomitant therapy
|
- Concomitant use increases CAMZYOS exposure, which may increase the risk of adverse drug reactions
- Discontinuing use after long-term concomitant use may decrease CAMZYOS exposure, which may reduce the efficacy of CAMZYOS
|
Impact of CAMZYOS on other drugs |
CYP3A4, CYP2C9,
and
CYP2C19 substrates |
- Closely monitor patients when CAMZYOS is used in combination with CYP3A4, CYP2C9, or CYP2C19 substrates, where decreases in the plasma concentrations of these drugs may reduce their activity
- CHCs containing a combination of ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone may be used with CAMZYOS, but if other CHCs are used, advise patients to use a contraceptive method that is not affected by CYP450 enzyme induction (e.g., intrauterine system) or add nonhormonal contraception (such as condoms) during concomitant use and for 4 months after the last dose of CAMZYOS
|
- CAMZYOS is an inducer of CYP3A4, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19
- Concomitant use with CYP3A4, CYP2C9, or CYP2C19 substrates may reduce the plasma concentration of these drugs
- Concomitant use of CAMZYOS with hormonal contraceptives (progestin and ethinyl estradiol), which are CYP3A4 substrates, may decrease exposures of ethinyl estradiol and certain progestins and lead to contraceptive failure or an increase in breakthrough bleeding
|
Impact of drugs that reduce cardiac contractility |
Drugs that reduce cardiac contractility |
If concomitant therapy with a negative inotrope is initiated, or if the dose of a negative inotrope is increased, monitor LVEF closely until stable doses and clinical response have been achieved. |
- Expect additive negative inotropic effects of CAMZYOS and other drugs that reduce cardiac contractility
- Avoid concomitant use of CAMZYOS in patients on disopyramide, ranolazine, verapamil with a beta blocker, or diltiazem with a beta blocker as these medications and combinations increase the risk of left ventricular systolic dysfunction and heart failure symptoms and clinical experience is limited
|