EXPLORER-HCM:
|
||
---|---|---|
CAMZYOS (n=123) | Placebo (n=128) | |
Dizziness, % | 27 | 18 |
Syncope, % | 6 | 2 |
For patients with NYHA class II–III obstructive HCM,
CAMZYOS Select Safety Profile in EXPLORER-HCM and EXPLORER-LTE1
On this page: EXPLORER-HCM EXPLORER-LTE
EXPLORER-HCM: Safety
* | Adverse reactions are defined as responses that are unintended, occurring at doses typically used for treatment of disease.2 |
Effects on systolic function1
- Mean (SD) resting LVEF was 74% (6) at baseline in both treatment groups
- Mean (SD) absolute change from baseline in LVEF was -4% (8) in the CAMZYOS group and 0% (7) in the placebo group over the 30-week treatment period
- At week 38, following an 8-week interruption of trial drug, mean LVEF was similar to baseline for both treatment groups
- 7 (6%) patients in the CAMZYOS group and 2 (2%) patients in the placebo group experienced reversible reductions in LVEF <50% (median 48%: range 35%-49%) while on treatment
- In 3 of the 7 patients on CAMZYOS and 1 of the 2 patients on placebo, these reductions were asymptomatic
- In all 7 patients treated with CAMZYOS, LVEF recovered following interruption of CAMZYOS
Discontinuations1
Syncope (0.8%) was the only adverse drug reaction leading to discontinuation in patients receiving CAMZYOS.
LVEF=left ventricular ejection fraction; SD=standard deviation.
EXPLORER-LTE: Safety
In the longest dataset available for cardiac myosin inhibitors,
CAMZYOS Demonstrated a Consistent Safety Profile at ∼3.5 Years3
EXPLORER-LTE primary objective (interim data): safety outcomes3
- Serious TEAEs related to CAMZYOS occurred in 4.3% (n=10)§ of patients
- 5 deaths were recorded, all unrelated to CAMZYOS‡
† | CV serious TEAEs of clinical interest are defined as serious TEAEs related to major adverse CV events, atrial fibrillation, ventricular arrhythmias, syncope/presyncope, cardiac failure, hypotension, and QTcF prolongation.3 |
‡ | By Week 180, 5 patients had died due to bacterial endocarditis, cardiac arrest, acute myocardial infarction, intracerebral hemorrhage, or liver metastasis (n=1 each), all unrelated to treatment.3 |
§ | Includes cardiac failure (n=3), decreased ejection fraction (n=5), atrial fibrillation (n=1), and atrial flutter (n=1).3 |
CV=cardiovascular; QTcF=QT interval corrected using Fridericia’s formula; TEAE=treatment-emergent adverse event.
Interim analysis from EXPLORER-LTE
Incidence of TEAEs decreased over time3
Safety: TEAEs
- The exposure-adjusted incidence per 100 PY of all TEAEs was lower for the Day 1 to Week 252 period than for the Day 1 to Week 60 period (174.6 vs 187.7)3
- According to the EXPLORER-HCM study protocol, patients entered an 8-week posttreatment washout period, during which CAMZYOS was discontinued. Patients returned for a key assessment at the EOS visit, at which time they could consent to and continue into the EXPLORER-LTE cohort of MAVA-LTE. Some patients took longer than 8 weeks to enroll in MAVA-LTE due to COVID-19–related or other logistical complications4
EOS=end of study; PY=patient years.
With Prolonged Follow-up, Mean LVEF Remained >50% at All Trial Visits in EXPLORER-LTE3
EXPLORER-LTE
Exploratory objective (interim data): Mean LVEF from baseline¶ to Week 180
Reductions in LVEF <50% were reversible and affected a limited number of patients
- 20 patients (8.7%) experienced transient reductions in LVEF <50%3
- 14 resumed treatment, 6 discontinued treatment (1 later re-enrolled)
¶ | Baseline is defined as last non-missing measurement before the first dose of CAMZYOS in MAVA-LTE.3 |
References:
- CAMZYOS [package insert]. Princeton, NJ: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; 2025.
- National Institutes of Health. NIA adverse events and serious adverse events guidelines. Accessed April 28, 2022. https://www.nia.nih.gov/sites/default/files/2018-09/nia-ae-and-sae-guidelines-2018.pdf
- Garcia-Pavia P, Oreziak A, Masri A, et al. Long-term effect of mavacamten in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J. 2024; ehae579. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehae579
- Rader F, Oręziak A, Choudhury L, et al. Mavacamten treatment for symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: interim results from the MAVA-LTE study, EXPLORER-LTE Cohort. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024;12(1):164-177.