VALOR-HCM: Study Design
CAMZYOS and placebo were administered orally, once a day. Dosage was monitored and adjusted (as needed) at weeks 8 and 12 to optimize patient response (decrease in LVOT gradient with Valsalva maneuver) and maintain LVEF ≥50%
ACC=American College of Cardiology; AHA=American Heart Association; BB=beta blocker; CCB=calcium channel blocker; HCM=hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; LVEF=left ventricular ejection fraction; LVOT=left ventricular outflow tract; NYHA=New York Heart Association; SRT=septal reduction therapy.
The primary endpoint‡ was a composite of patients who:
NYHA class Il with exertion-induced syncope or near syncope
ORNYHA class III or IV
ANDA dynamic LVOT gradient at rest or with provocation of ≥50 mmHg
After 16 weeks, all patients, including those who received placebo, were offered the opportunity to transition into the active-controlled phase of VALOR-HCM and receive CAMZYOS. The vast majority (95%) of all patients, including 93% of those in the placebo group, chose to continue in this active phase of the trial.2
KCCQ-23–CSS=Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (23-item version) Clinical Summary Score; LVOT=left ventricular outflow tract; NT-proBNP=N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide; NYHA=New York Heart Association.
Values in the table are mean ± SD, n (%) | CAMZYOS (n=56) | Placebo (n=56) |
---|---|---|
Age, years | 59.8 ± 14.2 | 60.0 ± 10.5 |
Sex | ||
Male | 29 (51.8) | 28 (50.0) |
Female | 27 (48.2) | 28 (50.0) |
Race¶ | ||
White | 48 (85.7) | 52 (92.9) |
Black | 3 (5.4) | 0 (0) |
Asian |
2 (3.6) |
0 (0) |
Unspecified or other | 3 (5.4) | 4 (7.1) |
Duration of obstructive HCM disease, years | 7.5 ± 9.4 | 6.7 ± 7.4 |
Medical history | ||
Family history of HCM | 17 (30.4) | 15 (26.8) |
Atrial fibrillation |
11 (19.6) |
8 (14.3) |
Syncope or presyncope | 29 (51.8) | 30 (53.6) |
Internal cardioverter defibrillator | 9 (16.1) | 10 (17.9) |
NYHA functional class | ||
Class II with exertional syncope | 4 (7.1) | 4 (7.1) |
Class III or higher
The majority of patients were |
52 (92.9) | 52 (92.9) |
The majority of patients were NYHA class III or higher (93%)1 |
||
Type of SRT recommended | ||
Alcohol septal ablation | 8 (14.3) | 7 (12.5) |
Myectomy | 48 (85.7) | 49 (87.5) |
Background HCM therapy | ||
BB monotherapy | 26 (46.4) | 25 (44.6) |
Nondihydropyridine CCB monotherapy | 7 (12.5) | 10 (17.9) |
Disopyramide monotherapy | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.6) |
BB and CCB | 6 (10.7) | 10 (17.9) |
BB and disopyramide | 11 (19.6) | 3 (5.4) |
CCB and disopyramide | 1 (1.8) | 2 (3.6) |
BB, CCB, and disopyramide | 2 (3.6) | 1 (1.8) |
None, medication intolerance
36%
of patients (n=20) taking
CAMZYOS and 29% of patients (n=16) in the placebo group were on combination therapy2 |
3 (5.4) | 3 (5.4) |
36%
of patients (n=20) taking CAMZYOS and 29% of patients (n=16) in the placebo group were on combination therapy2
|
||
Echocardiographic parameters | ||
LVOT gradient, mmHg | ||
Resting | 51.2 ± 31.4 | 46.3 ± 30.5 |
Valsalva | 75.3 ± 30.8 | 76.2 ± 29.9 |
Post-exercise | 82.5 ± 34.7 | 85.2 ± 37.0 |
LVEF, % | 67.9 ± 3.7 | 68.3 ± 3.2 |
Left atrial volume index, mL/m2 | 41.3 ± 16.5 | 40.9 ± 15.2 |
VALOR-HCM LTE: Study Design
Interim 56-week results
The principal objective is to report the safety and efficacy results through 56 weeks of dose-blinded treatment in patients initially randomized to CAMZYOS (baseline to Week 56) and patients initially randomized to placebo who crossed over to CAMZYOS for 40 weeks of exposure (Week 16 to Week 56).7
The primary composite endpoint was a composite of:
VALOR-HCM study limitations7
QD=once daily.
Select Baseline Characteristics for VALOR-HCM LTE7
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